| Quick Answer: Orthodontic treatment moves teeth and aligns the jaw to improve function, oral health, and appearance. Common methods include traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, clear aligners (Invisalign®), and lingual braces. Most full treatment takes 18–24 months. Initial evaluation is recommended by age 7, with most active treatment happening between ages 10 and 14 — though adults can benefit at any age. |
If you’re considering orthodontic treatment for yourself or your child and trying to understand what it actually involves, you’re not alone. At Cabezon Orthodontics in Rio Rancho, our team walks through these conversations every week with families across Sandoval County.
Here’s a clear, no-jargon explanation of what orthodontic treatment is, what it does, and what to expect.
What Is Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontics is a recognized dental specialty focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating misaligned teeth and jaws. “Orthodontic treatment” refers to the process of moving teeth and aligning the jaw using appliances — typically braces or clear aligners — to achieve better function and appearance.
The goals of orthodontic treatment include:
- Straightening teeth that are crooked, crowded, or have gaps
- Correcting bite problems (overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite)
- Aligning the jaw for better function
- Reducing wear on teeth from improper alignment
- Improving oral health by making teeth easier to clean
- Improving facial aesthetics and confidence
Types of Orthodontic Treatment
| Treatment Type | Best For | Typical Time |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional metal braces | Most cases, including complex | 18–24 months |
| Ceramic (clear) braces | Visibility-conscious patients | 18–24 months |
| Invisalign® / clear aligners | Mild to moderate cases, adult patients | 12–18 months |
| Invisalign® Teen | Compliant teens with mild-moderate cases | 12–18 months |
| Lingual braces | Behind-teeth invisibility | 18–24 months |
At Cabezon Orthodontics, we offer all major treatment types and will recommend the best fit for your case, goals, and lifestyle.
The Treatment Timeline
A typical orthodontic case follows this general path:
- Initial consultation (free at our office) — our team evaluates the case, takes records, discusses options
- Treatment plan and financial discussion — clear pricing, payment plan options, and timeline
- Appliance placement (braces or first set of aligners)
- Regular adjustment visits every 4–8 weeks during active treatment
- Appliance removal once goals are achieved
- Retention phase — wearing retainers to maintain the new alignment
When Should Orthodontic Treatment Start?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial orthodontic evaluation by age 7. This doesn’t mean treatment starts then — it means an orthodontist takes a first look to identify any developing issues. About 25% of children benefit from early intervention (Phase 1) treatment between ages 7 and 10. The rest are simply monitored until full treatment timing.
Most full orthodontic treatment happens between ages 10 and 14. But adults can absolutely benefit too — and adult orthodontic patients now make up a significant portion of treatment cases nationwide.
Visit Cabezon Orthodontics in Rio Rancho
Our team has been treating Rio Rancho and ABQ-area patients for years. We offer complimentary consultations so you can see treatment options and pricing before committing to anything. We accept Delta Dental Premier, Delta Dental PPO, Medicaid, and most insurance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is orthodontic treatment?
Orthodontic treatment moves teeth and aligns the jaw to improve appearance, bite function, and oral health. Common methods include traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, clear aligners (Invisalign®), and lingual braces. Treatment can take anywhere from 6 months to 2+ years depending on complexity.
What problems does orthodontic treatment fix?
Crowded or crooked teeth, gaps, overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, jaw alignment issues, and bite-related issues that can cause TMJ pain or excessive tooth wear.
When is the best age for orthodontic treatment?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial orthodontic evaluation by age 7. Most active treatment happens between ages 10 and 14, but adults can also benefit from orthodontic treatment at any age.
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
It depends on complexity. Mild cases (small adjustments, minor crowding) may take 6–12 months. Moderate cases (typical teen treatment) average 18–24 months. Complex cases involving jaw issues can take 2–3 years or include multiple phases.
Is orthodontic treatment painful?
Most patients experience mild soreness for a few days after appliances are placed and after each adjustment. Over-the-counter pain relief is usually sufficient. Modern techniques (lighter wires, smaller adjustments) have made treatment significantly more comfortable than in past generations.
What are the different types of orthodontic treatment?
Traditional metal braces, ceramic (clear) braces, lingual (behind-teeth) braces, and clear aligners like Invisalign®. Your orthodontist will recommend based on your case complexity, goals, and lifestyle.
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Considering orthodontic treatment? We truly care about every patient’s confidence and smile. Reach out to get your consultation scheduled — we can’t wait to meet you. Cabezon Orthodontics │ 2401 Cabezon Blvd SE, Suite 104, Rio Rancho, NM 87124 │ 505.891.5145 │ Contact Us → |